Choosing flooring for your home or office
Flooring choices today are more versatile than ever, offering a wide selection of colors, patterns, textures, and materials. Our guide highlights the advantages of different flooring types—such as laminate, hardwood, various tiles, and more—suitable for every area of your home.
Upgrading your flooring is one of the most significant changes you can make as a homeowner. The right flooring sets the tone for each room, shaping both its appearance and function. Because this choice is so central to your home’s style and comfort, it’s worth taking your time to decide.
After selecting your ideal flooring, consider the installation process. While some types can be DIY-friendly, installing flooring often requires careful measurements, custom cuts, and precise fitting. If you’re not comfortable handling tasks like these, professional installation can save you time and effort. Many companies offer comprehensive services—including measurement, consultation, and installation— helping ensure the process goes smoothly from start to finish.
- Think about where your new flooring will be installed—whether it’s below, at, or above ground level. For example, basements are prone to ground moisture, so your flooring selection there may differ from what you'd use in an upstairs bedroom.
- Similarly, kitchen and bathroom floors are exposed to moisture and humidity, so it’s important to factor in potential water damage when making your flooring selection.
- Be sure to observe the space throughout the day. Does it get a lot of direct sun? UV light can fade or darken certain flooring, so look for UV-resistant products.
- To calculate the square footage of your room, simply multiply the length by the width. For irregularly shaped rooms, divide the space into smaller squares or rectangles, find the area of each, and then add them together to get the total square footage.
- It’s a good idea to purchase about 10% more flooring than your exact measurements require. This extra material accounts for mistakes and ensures you have matching pieces for future repairs. Store any leftover flooring in a cool, dry place, such as under a bed or on a closet shelf, to protect it from damage and keep it acclimated for later use.
Engineered Hardwood
Engineered hardwood is an ideal choice if you appreciate the appearance of solid hardwood but require enhanced durability.
Benefits of Engineered Hardwood Flooring
Engineered hardwood flooring is often more affordable than solid hardwood. It delivers the classic look of wood while offering greater resistance to heat, moisture, scuffs, and scratches, depending on the finish. Installation is typically easier for DIYers compared to solid wood floors. Additionally, engineered hardwood can be installed over concrete slabs or used with radiant heating systems.
Considerations Before Purchasing Engineered Hardwood Flooring
Choose engineered hardwood from a reputable manufacturer to ensure durability, and opt for flooring made with low or no VOCs (volatile organic compounds) for a healthier home environment. Unlike solid hardwood, engineered wood flooring can usually only be refinished once or twice, due to the thinner wear layer on top. Additionally, engineered wood floors may fade when exposed to direct sunlight over time.
Solid Hardwood Flooring
Hardwood flooring stands out as one of the most durable options available and brings timeless style and added value to any home. Not only does it offer exceptional beauty, but it’s also built to last. With so many flooring types to consider, you’re sure to find the right fit.
Benefits of Hardwood Flooring
Wood flooring can be sanded and refinished multiple times, allowing you to refresh its appearance whenever needed. It’s a highly sought-after flooring option and can potentially increase your home’s resale value. There are two main types of hardwood flooring: solid hardwood, which is crafted from a single piece of wood, and engineered hardwood, which consists of a composite core topped with a real wood layer. Wood floors are hypoallergenic and simple to maintain. You can choose from a wide range of finishes and colors, with popular species including oak, maple, hickory, and walnut.
Considerations Before Purchasing Hardwood Floors
Hardwood flooring generally comes at a higher cost compared to other flooring options. Professional installation is often recommended, unless you’re an experienced DIY enthusiast. Although solid wood floors are durable, they can still develop scratches or dents, especially in busy households with children or pets. To maintain their best appearance, it’s advisable to refinish hardwood floors approximately every ten years.
Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring is made up of several layers and uses a high-resolution image to replicate the appearance of real wood.
Laminate flooring is known for being scratch-resistant and highly durable. Thanks to its click-together design, it’s also quick and easy for DIYers to install. It generally costs less than solid hardwood, making it a budget-friendly choice. Laminate floors are low maintenance, easy to clean, and resist stains. They can often be installed over existing floors, and their surfaces are resistant to fading from sunlight. Many retailers offer laminate wood flooring that’s readily available, allowing you to finish your project quickly without waiting for special orders.
Considerations Before Purchasing Laminate Wood Flooring
Laminate flooring is generally seen as less prestigious than real wood floors. It remains vulnerable to moisture and can warp if excessive moisture gets underneath the underlayment. While the patterns and textures are convincing, laminate doesn’t fully replicate the authentic look or feel of real wood, stone, or ceramic surfaces.
Luxury Vinyl Planks and Tile
These premium vinyl flooring options come in planks or tiles and are designed to closely resemble the appearance of natural materials like wood or stone.
Benefits of Luxury Vinyl Plank and Tile
Vinyl flooring is an affordable option that comes in a wide range of colors, realistic textures, and patterns. Luxury vinyl plank and tile are easy to clean, stain-resistant, and water-resistant, making them suitable even for bathrooms and kitchens. Many varieties are waterproof and highly durable, which is ideal for homes with pets or children. Luxury vinyl can be installed over most existing floors and is offered in several formats: pre-cut sheet vinyl, peel-and-stick tiles, or locking planks and tiles for straightforward installation.
Considerations Before Purchasing Luxury Vinyl Plank and Luxury Vinyl Tile
Some vinyl flooring can be difficult to repair—once the adhesive is set, it’s hard to remove, and replacements may look mismatched. LVT, however, allows for easier removal of damaged tiles. Vinyl flooring may not add significant resale value to your home. Because it’s a synthetic material, it can release VOCs. Additionally, peel-and-stick LVT options are generally less durable than other types.
Carpeting
Benefits of Carpet Flooring
Carpet helps create quieter, more peaceful rooms by absorbing sound. It feels soft and comfortable under bare feet, making it ideal for bedrooms. With a wide range of colors, styles, and pile heights available, carpet offers great design flexibility. It is also an affordable flooring option and easily covers uneven subfloors or adjusts to irregular walls.
Considerations Before Purchasing Carpet
Carpet often requires professional installation and may be challenging for DIY projects. It can absorb odors and stains, which can make cleaning more difficult. In homes with pets, carpet may snag or pull if animals scratch or dig at the fibers.
Ceramic, Stone and Porcelain Tile
Tile flooring is a timeless and durable option that can enhance your space with vibrant colors and unique patterns.
Benefits of Ceramic Tile, Porcelain Tile, and Stone Tile
Ceramic, porcelain, and stone tiles are excellent choices for kitchens, bathrooms, and basements thanks to their waterproof properties. These tiles are low maintenance and feature consistent color throughout the material, not just on the surface. If a tile is damaged, you can usually replace just the affected piece rather than redoing the entire floor. Depending on your DIY skills, tile installation can be manageable on your own. Additionally, these tiles are suitable for outdoor use, making them ideal for patios, pool areas, and spaces exposed to direct sunlight.
What to consider before choosing ceramic, stone or porcelain tiles
Tile flooring can crack if heavy objects are dropped on it, and some types may be more prone to staining. The overall cost can be high, especially for large areas or when professional installation is needed. Tile offers a cool surface, which is ideal for warm climates, but may feel cold in cooler environments. Unlike carpet, tile does not absorb sound and can make rooms feel louder.
Renovate Right Canada can advise, supply or supply and install a wide variety of flooring choices. Contact us to explore the right flooring choices for your home or office.